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With so many loan programs available a borrower may just get overwhelmed and consider a loan program that sounds familiar to them. However, what was possibly a great loan for a ‘friend' may not be the best loan for you. There are always different variables in choosing a loan program that plays a role in the decision making process, especially since each loan program has it's own advantages and disadvantages. The information listed below is to help give you a better idea of all your options. As a general guideline, the number of years you plan to stay in the house should play a major role in the decision of your loan program of choice. The following is a general guideline to follow:

1-3 years: 3/1 ARM, 1 year ARM or 6 month ARM
3-5 years:

5/1 ARM

5-7 years: 7/1 ARM
7-10 years: 10/1 ARM; 30 Year Fixed or 15 Year Fixed
10+ years:

30 Year Fixed or 15 Year Fixed

   

The following is a sample of the Loan Programs which are available. These are general guidelines to help you better understand your options.

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Loan Programs:

 

Fixed Rate Products: 3/1 ARM, 1 year ARM or 6 month ARM

Advantages:

- Monthly payments are fixed over the life of the loan
- Interest rate does not change
- Protected if rates go up
- Can refinance if rates go down

Disadvantages:

- Higher interest rate
- Higher mortgage payments
- Rate does not drop if interest rates improve
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Hybrid & Adjustable:
Rate Products
6 month, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 Years Fixed; Monthly Adjustable COFI; Monthly Adjustable Libor

Advantages:

- Lower initial monthly payment
- Lower payment over a shorter period of time
- Rates and payments may go down if rates improve
- May qualify for higher loan amounts

Disadvantages:

- More risk
- Payments may change over time
- Potential for high payments if rates go up
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Bi-weekly Loans: Available on most loan products

Advantages:

- Reduces principal every 14 days instead of once per month
- Pay off a home up to 10 years faster

Disadvantages:

- Equivalent of making 13 yearly payments instead of 12
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“No Documentation”:
Loans
Up to 90% Loan to Value

Advantages:

- No documentation or verification of income or assets required
- Faster approval
- Flexibility

Disadvantages:

- Higher rates
- Higher down payment
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“No Ratio” Programs: Up to 95% Loan to Value

Advantages:

- Income and employment are documented and verified, but not considered in qualifying

Disadvantages:

- Higher rates
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Stated Income: 30 Year Fixed; Up to 95% Loan to Value

Advantages:

- No documentation or verification of income required
- Faster approval

Disadvantages:

- Higher rates
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First Time Buyer: 100% Loan, 97% FHA and Conventional Loans

Advantages:

- Lower down payment
- Easier to qualify
- Sometimes you may get lower rates

Disadvantages:

- May be subject to income and property value limitations
- Some programs which have government subsidies may have a recapture tax if you sell the house to early
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Combination Loans: 75/15/10 90% CLTV; 80/10/10 90% CLTV; 80/15/5 95% CLTV; 80/20/0 100% CLTV

Advantages:

- No Mortgage Insurance
- Tax advantages
- Ability to waive tax and insurance impounds

Disadvantages:

- Higher interest rate on the second loan, however this is usually counterbalanced by the waiver of mortgage insurance
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No Point, No Fee: Available on most loan products

Advantages:

- No closing costs
- Less money required to close

Disadvantages:

- Higher rates
- Higher payments
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Imperfect Credit:  

Advantages:

- Potential for reestablishing credit if you pay your mortgage on time
- When used for debt consolidation, you may be able to reduce your monthly debt payment

Disadvantages:

- Higher rates
- Terms may not be as favorable
- Harder to get long term fixed loans
- Loans may have prepayment penalties
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Interest Only Loans: 5 Year Fixed; Up to 95% Loan to Value

Advantages:

- Payment flexibility and reduced minimum
- Ability to use payment savings toward paying off higher yield loans or for investment purposes.

Disadvantages:

- Only for Jumbo Loans ($252,700.00 or above)
- No principal reduction
- Pre payment penalty
- Risk of rates being higher at the end of the initial fixed period
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Prepayment Penalty: 1, 5, 7, 15, 30 Year Fixed

Advantages:

- Lower rates

Disadvantages:

- Significant penalty to pay the loan off early
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FHA Loans:

97% Loan

Advantages:

- Easier to qualify
- Approval not based upon credit (FICO) scores

Disadvantages:

- Up from MIP Premium
- Higher rates
- Stricter standards set for property condition
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VA Loans: 100% Loans; Must be a US Armed Services Veteran to be eligible

Advantages:

- Easier to qualify
- Approval not based upon credit (FICO) scores
- No monthly mortgage insurance

Disadvantages:

- Up from MIP premium
- Higher rates
- Stricter standards set for property condition
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40 Year Term: Loan payments are calculated on a 40-year term versus traditional 15 or 30.

Advantages:

- Lower monthly payment
- Greater cash flow for investment properties

Disadvantages:

- Slower to build equity
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Balloon Products: 5 Year Balloon; 7 Year Balloon

Advantages:

- Lower initial monthly payment
- Lower payment over a shorter period of time
- Many balloon mortgages offer the option to convert to a new loan after the initial term

Disadvantages:

- Risk of rates being higher at the end of the initial fixed period
- Lower payment over a shorter period of time
- Risk of foreclosure if you cannot make balloon payment or if you cannot refinance or if you cannot exercise the conversion option
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Negative Amortization:

Up to 95% Loan To Value; 1 Year Fixed; Monthly ARM; COFI or LIBOR Monthly ARM”s

Advantages:

- Ability to pay full payment, interest only, or negative amortization
- Payment flexibility and reduced minimum monthly requirements
- Ability to use payment saving towards paying off higher yield loans or for investment purposes
- Slow moving COFI Index
- Ability to state income

Disadvantages:

- Possible negative equity
- Pre-payment penalty
- Risk of rates being higher at the end of the initial fixed period
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12 MAT Loans: Up to 95% Loan to Value; Monthly ARM (30 yr); LIBOR Monthly ARM

Advantages:

- Ability to pay full payment, interest only, or negative amortization
- Payment flexibility and reduced minimum monthly requirements
- Ability to use payment saving towards paying off higher yield loans or for investment purposes
- Better rate than traditional Negative Amortization loans
- Ability to state income

Disadvantages:

- Possible negative equity
- Pre-payment penalty
- Risk of rates being higher at the end of the initial fixed period
- Rate based upon faster adjusting LIBOR index
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Home Equity Fixed Loan: Up to 80% Loan To Value

Advantages:

- Fixed payements
- Interest may be tax deductible

Disadvantages:

- Higher interest rates than on 1 st mortgages
- Harder to refinance your first mortgage
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Second Home Loans: Up to 95% Loan to Value

Advantages:

- Ability to purchase a second or vacation home

Disadvantages:

- Slightly higher rates
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Investment Property:
Loans
Up to 95% Combined Loan to Value

Advantages:

- Availability to increase your financial portfolio with real estate
- Ability to earn rental income

Disadvantages:

- Slightly higher rates
- Stricter underwriting
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Construction Loans: One Time Close

Advantages:

- One closing
- The lender initiates and regulates the draws
- Ability to lock loan before construction is complete

Disadvantages:

- Reduced flexibility
- Contact prices determines Loan To Value
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Construction Loans: Two Time Close

Advantages:

- Greater flexibility
- Second loan is considered a refinance so the LTV is based upon the appraised value

Disadvantages:

- Slightly higher fees
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Reverse Mortgage:  

Advantages:

- Enables elderly to convert home equity into cash for living expenses, home improvements, home health care, etc.
- Can be in the form of a lump sum, fixed monthly payments, or a line of credit
- Applicants do not have the same income or credit qualifications
- Generally, the borrower can not be forced to sell their home to repay the mortgage as long as they occupy the residence

 
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