| Fixed Rate Products: |
3/1 ARM, 1 year ARM or 6 month ARM |
Advantages:
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Monthly payments are fixed over the life of the loan |
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Interest rate does not change |
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Protected if rates go up |
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Can refinance if rates go down |
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Disadvantages:
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Higher interest rate |
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Higher mortgage payments |
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Rate does not drop if interest rates improve  |
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Hybrid & Adjustable:
Rate Products |
6 month, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 Years Fixed; Monthly Adjustable COFI; Monthly Adjustable Libor |
Advantages:
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Lower initial monthly payment |
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Lower payment over a shorter period of time |
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Rates and payments may go down if rates improve |
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May qualify for higher loan amounts |
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Disadvantages:
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More risk |
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Payments may change over time |
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Potential for high payments if rates go up  |
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| Bi-weekly Loans: |
Available on most loan products |
Advantages:
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Reduces principal every 14 days instead of once per month |
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Pay off a home up to 10 years faster |
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Disadvantages:
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Equivalent of making 13 yearly payments instead of 12
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“No Documentation”: Loans |
Up to 90% Loan to Value |
Advantages:
|
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No documentation or verification of income or assets required |
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Faster approval |
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Flexibility |
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Disadvantages:
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Higher rates |
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Higher down payment  |
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| “No Ratio” Programs: |
Up to 95% Loan to Value |
Advantages:
|
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Income and employment are documented and verified, but not considered in qualifying |
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Disadvantages:
|
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Higher rates  |
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| Stated Income: |
30 Year Fixed; Up to 95% Loan to Value |
Advantages:
|
| - |
No documentation or verification of income required |
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Faster approval |
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Disadvantages:
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Higher rates  |
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| First Time Buyer: |
100% Loan, 97% FHA and Conventional Loans |
Advantages:
|
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Lower down payment |
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Easier to qualify |
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Sometimes you may get lower rates |
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Disadvantages:
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May be subject to income and property value limitations |
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Some programs which have government subsidies may have a recapture tax if you sell the house to early  |
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| Combination Loans: |
75/15/10 90% CLTV; 80/10/10 90% CLTV; 80/15/5 95% CLTV;
80/20/0 100% CLTV |
Advantages:
|
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No Mortgage Insurance |
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Tax advantages |
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Ability to waive tax and insurance impounds |
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Disadvantages:
|
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Higher interest rate on the second loan, however this is usually counterbalanced by the waiver of mortgage insurance  |
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| No Point, No Fee: |
Available on most loan products |
Advantages:
|
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No closing costs |
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Less money required to close |
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Disadvantages:
|
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Higher rates |
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Higher payments  |
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| Imperfect Credit: |
|
Advantages:
|
| - |
Potential for reestablishing credit if you pay your mortgage on time |
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When used for debt consolidation, you may be able to reduce your monthly debt payment |
|
Disadvantages:
|
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Higher rates |
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Terms may not be as favorable |
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Harder to get long term fixed loans |
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Loans may have prepayment penalties |
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| Interest Only Loans: |
5 Year Fixed; Up to 95% Loan to Value |
Advantages:
|
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Payment flexibility and reduced minimum |
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Ability to use payment savings toward paying off higher yield loans or for investment purposes. |
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Disadvantages:
|
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Only for Jumbo Loans ($252,700.00 or above) |
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No principal reduction |
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Pre payment penalty |
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Risk of rates being higher at the end of the initial fixed period |
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| Prepayment Penalty: |
1, 5, 7, 15, 30 Year Fixed |
Advantages:
|
|
Disadvantages:
|
| - |
Significant penalty to pay the loan off early  |
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| FHA Loans: |
97% Loan
|
Advantages:
|
| - |
Easier to qualify |
| - |
Approval not based upon credit (FICO) scores |
|
Disadvantages:
|
| - |
Up from MIP Premium |
| - |
Higher rates |
| - |
Stricter standards set for property condition  |
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| VA Loans: |
100% Loans; Must be a US Armed Services Veteran to be eligible |
Advantages:
|
| - |
Easier to qualify |
| - |
Approval not based upon credit (FICO) scores |
| - |
No monthly mortgage insurance |
|
Disadvantages:
|
| - |
Up from MIP premium |
| - |
Higher rates |
| - |
Stricter standards set for property condition  |
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| 40 Year Term: |
Loan payments are calculated on a 40-year term versus traditional 15 or 30. |
Advantages:
|
| - |
Lower monthly payment |
| - |
Greater cash flow for investment properties |
|
Disadvantages:
|
| - |
Slower to build equity  |
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| Balloon Products: |
5 Year Balloon; 7 Year Balloon |
Advantages:
|
| - |
Lower initial monthly payment |
| - |
Lower payment over a shorter period of time |
| - |
Many balloon mortgages offer the option to convert to a new loan after the initial term |
|
Disadvantages:
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| - |
Risk of rates being higher at the end of the initial fixed period |
| - |
Lower payment over a shorter period of time |
| - |
Risk of foreclosure if you cannot make balloon payment or if you cannot refinance or if you cannot exercise the conversion option |
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| Negative Amortization: |
Up to 95% Loan To Value; 1 Year Fixed; Monthly ARM; COFI or LIBOR Monthly ARM”s
|
Advantages:
|
| - |
Ability to pay full payment, interest only, or negative amortization |
| - |
Payment flexibility and reduced minimum monthly requirements |
| - |
Ability to use payment saving towards paying off higher yield loans or for investment purposes |
| - |
Slow moving COFI Index |
| - |
Ability to state income |
|
Disadvantages:
|
| - |
Possible negative equity |
| - |
Pre-payment penalty |
| - |
Risk of rates being higher at the end of the initial fixed period |
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| 12 MAT Loans: |
Up to 95% Loan to Value; Monthly ARM (30 yr); LIBOR Monthly ARM |
Advantages:
|
| - |
Ability to pay full payment, interest only, or negative amortization |
| - |
Payment flexibility and reduced minimum monthly requirements |
| - |
Ability to use payment saving towards paying off higher yield loans or for investment purposes |
| - |
Better rate than traditional Negative Amortization loans |
| - |
Ability to state income |
|
Disadvantages:
|
| - |
Possible negative equity |
| - |
Pre-payment penalty |
| - |
Risk of rates being higher at the end of the initial fixed period |
| - |
Rate based upon faster adjusting LIBOR index  |
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| Home Equity Fixed Loan: |
Up to 80% Loan To Value |
Advantages:
|
| - |
Fixed payements |
| - |
Interest may be tax deductible |
|
Disadvantages:
|
| - |
Higher interest rates than on 1 st mortgages |
| - |
Harder to refinance your first mortgage |
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| Second Home Loans: |
Up to 95% Loan to Value |
Advantages:
|
| - |
Ability to purchase a second or vacation home |
|
Disadvantages:
|
| - |
Slightly higher rates |
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Investment Property:
Loans |
Up to 95% Combined Loan to Value |
Advantages:
|
| - |
Availability to increase your financial portfolio with real estate |
| - |
Ability to earn rental income |
|
Disadvantages:
|
| - |
Slightly higher rates |
| - |
Stricter underwriting  |
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| Construction Loans: |
One Time Close |
Advantages:
|
| - |
One closing |
| - |
The lender initiates and regulates the draws |
| - |
Ability to lock loan before construction is complete |
|
Disadvantages:
|
| - |
Reduced flexibility |
| - |
Contact prices determines Loan To Value |
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| Construction Loans: |
Two Time Close |
Advantages:
|
| - |
Greater flexibility |
| - |
Second loan is considered a refinance so the LTV is based upon the appraised value |
|
Disadvantages:
|
| - |
Slightly higher fees  |
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| Reverse Mortgage: |
|
Advantages:
|
| - |
Enables elderly to convert home equity into cash for living expenses, home improvements, home health care, etc. |
| - |
Can be in the form of a lump sum, fixed monthly payments, or a line of credit |
| - |
Applicants do not have the same income or credit qualifications |
| - |
Generally, the borrower can not be forced to sell their home to repay the mortgage as long as they occupy the residence  |
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